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Annapolis peace conference must succeed
Friday, November 23, 2007

AREF ASSAF
Little talk if any about the Annapolis peace conference is taking place among the normally over politicized Arab community. For six years, we have rightfully blamed the Bush administration for its inactions toward resolving the Palestine/Israel conflict.

While there is ample justification for skepticism, this is not the time for fatalism about the prospect for a durable Middle East peace. It is time to stand by those who make serious attempts at overcoming the obstacles which have eluded many in the past. I have written about the prospects of the conference and I do have my own doubts. But I must be ready to give peace another chance, for it is the prize we all seek.

I am hopeful because I am witnessing a rather sustained and proactive effort on the part of the American government. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice has been busily shuttling between many capitals. Who knows? This gathering may succeed. And if it does, the entire bloody history of the Middle East stands to be revised, if not altogether rewritten.

The American Arab Forum, along with several Arab and Jewish organizations, have endorsed the Ackerman-Boustany letter to Secretary Rice in support of the Annapolis peace conference commending her efforts to reinvigorate the Israeli-Palestinian peace process by convening an international conference this fall and calling for additional steps to ensure its success. The letter calls for "robust, hands-on U.S. leadership and diplomacy" and states that "resolving the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, through the establishment of two states for two peoples, is too important not to seize the opportunities that have emerged over the past weeks."

Arab and Jewish Americans have a historic responsibility to send out a very unambiguous message that transcends tactical differences in how we view the conflict. We fully support the U.S., Israeli, and Palestinian governments as they launch the Annapolis meeting in an attempt to revive serious Israeli-Palestinian peace negotiations toward a viable two-state solution.

But for Annapolis to be a success, it must be followed by a vigorously genuine U.S. diplomatic engagement more intense and more involved than anything that has preceded it in the last seven years. Importantly, tangible improvements on the ground are vital, if the Israeli and Palestinian people are to support diplomatic efforts, at Annapolis or after. There must be a dramatic increase in freedom of movement and access for Palestinians, and a total freeze on settlement growth from the Israeli side; and stepped-up security, financial, and governmental reforms on the Palestinian side.

The unbearable humanitarian situation of Palestinians living in Gaza must be addressed, and Israel must stop threatening invasion or the cutoff of electricity.

The pro-peace grass-roots have no choice but to offer one simple message: Peace must prevail. We must not revert back to the previous years of diplomatic neglect. We now recognize the utter failure by declaring that there is no Palestinian partner for peace or unilateral withdrawal from some territories, combined with unilateral settlement expansion in others.

Peace and security for the Israelis will only come when the Palestinians rights, in their entirety are dealt with in a just and caring manner.

The hard work will start the day after Annapolis. That's when the world will be watching to see how serious all the parties -- Israeli, Palestinian, American -- really are about peace. That's when American leaders will be judging just how much support they have from their constituencies, especially American Arabs and Jews, for continuing down this difficult path.

Because we care about America's peace and that of the world, let us use this holiday season to pray for the success of the Annapolis Conference.



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Aref Assaf is president of American Arab Forum, a think-tank based in Paterson. He lives in Denville.
 

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